TEM vision software

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|[[Image:Vision_GUI5.gif|240px|thumb|Prototype using [http://www.ruby-doc.org/core/classes/DRb.html Distributed Ruby] for vision-based closed-loop control]]
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      <div class="thumbcaption" >Demonstration of <b>TEM vision software</b> including telemanipulation as well as closed-loop control using machine-vision feedback (also available as DivX3 videos <a href="http://vision.eng.shu.ac.uk/jan/configuration.avi">configuration.avi (64 MByte)</a>, <a href="http://vision.eng.shu.ac.uk/jan/closed-loop.avi">closed-loop.avi (44 MByte)</a>, and <a href="http://vision.eng.shu.ac.uk/jan/interaction.avi">interaction.avi (19 MByte)</a>)</div></div></div></html>
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|[[Image:Nano-Closed.jpg|thumb|240px|Here vision-based closed-loop control is used to control the position of the tip. The cross-and-circle marks the last known position of the nano-indenter. The cross marks the current nominal position]]
 
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==Demonstration==
 
==Demonstration==
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===Videos===
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|[[Image:Nano-Configure.jpg|thumb|160px|'''1.''' The vision algorithms are configured]]||[[Image:Nano-Calibration.jpg|thumb|160px|'''2.''' The SPM axes are calibrated against the camera image]]||[[Image:Nano-Control.jpg|thumb|160px|'''3.''' Using closed-loop control the nano-indenter is moved along a linear path]]
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      <div class="thumbcaption" >Demonstration of <b>TEM vision software</b> including telemanipulation as well as closed-loop control using machine-vision feedback (also available as DivX3 videos <a href="http://vision.eng.shu.ac.uk/jan/configuration.avi">configuration.avi (64 MByte)</a>, <a href="http://vision.eng.shu.ac.uk/jan/closed-loop.avi">closed-loop.avi (44 MByte)</a>, and <a href="http://vision.eng.shu.ac.uk/jan/interaction.avi">interaction.avi (19 MByte)</a>)</div></div></div></center></html>
 
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===Setup procedure===
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|[[Image:Nano-Telemanip.jpg|thumb|200px|Moving the tip using "drag-and-drop" without vision feedback. The circle marks the initial position of the mouse-cursor]]||[[Image:Nano-Closed.jpg|thumb|200px|Here vision-based closed-loop control is used to control the position of the tip. The cross-and-circle marks the last known position of the nano-indenter. The cross marks the current nominal position]]
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|[[Image:Nano-Configure.jpg|thumb|160px|'''1.''' The vision algorithms are configured]]||[[Image:Nano-Calibration.jpg|thumb|160px|'''2.''' The SPM axes are calibrated against the camera image]]||[[Image:Nano-Control.jpg|thumb|160px|'''3.''' Using closed-loop control the nano-indenter is moved along a linear path]]
 
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Revision as of 13:05, 27 June 2009

Prototype using Distributed Ruby for vision-based closed-loop control
Moving the tip using "drag-and-drop" without vision feedback. The circle marks the initial position of the mouse-cursor
Here vision-based closed-loop control is used to control the position of the tip. The cross-and-circle marks the last known position of the nano-indenter. The cross marks the current nominal position

As part of the Nanorobotics project a TEM vision software was developed. The software makes use of a JEOL 3010 transmission electron microscope with a TVIPS FastScan-F114 camera which is an IIDC/DCAM-compatible firewire camera. The nano-indenter is controlled by a Nanomagnetics SPM controller (the old version of the controller can be accessed with a PCI-DIO24 card).

The software runs under GNU/Linux and it makes use of Damien Douxchamps' libdc1394 to access the camera and Warren Jasper's PCI-DIO24 driver to access the PCI-card which interfaces with the SPM controller.

The software was implemented in Ruby using Qt4-QtRuby, HornetsEye, libJIT, and a custom Ruby-extension to access the SPM controller via the PCI-DIO24 card. Distributed Ruby and multiple processes were used to work around the problem that Ruby-1.8 does not offer native threads.

The vision algorithms are configured using a separate program and the configuration is saved in a file using Ruby marshalling. A plugin-based architecture, which accepts plugins for recognition and tracking, was implemented which allows one to select and configure Normalised Cross-Correlation, Lucas-Kanade tracking, or Connected Component Analysis.

Contents

Demonstration

Videos

Demonstration of TEM vision software including telemanipulation as well as closed-loop control using machine-vision feedback (also available as DivX3 videos configuration.avi (64 MByte), closed-loop.avi (44 MByte), and interaction.avi (19 MByte))

Setup procedure

1. The vision algorithms are configured
2. The SPM axes are calibrated against the camera image
3. Using closed-loop control the nano-indenter is moved along a linear path

Future Work

Possible future work is

  • port to Ruby-1.9 which has native threads
  • integrate serial-port interface of JEOL TEM
  • feature-based recognition and tracking (less sensitive to brightness changes)
  • offset- and gain-compensation for camera image

See Also

External Links

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