Revision as of 15:54, 10 December 2009

Trials of indoor / outdoor robots at the Royal Military Academy, Belgium: on the foreground the Robudem outdoor robot of partner RMA can be seen and in the background (far-end) the ATRV-Jr iRobot indoor platform (close-ups in next pictures) of partner PIAP can also be seen entering a hangar.

Indoor scenario: the ATRV-Jr iRobot platform of partner PIAP with integrated sensors from partners UoR, SHU and IES. The final system employs two processing units (on-board robot PC and dual-core laptop) managing the following sensory information: sonar array, image monocular and pan-tilt camera, tilt and laser range finder, odometry and chemical readings, in semi-autonomous modes (navigation and remote operation). At any given time we have at least 4 streams of wireless transmitted data.

ATRV-Jr of PIAP roaming free in SHU labs; successfull acquisition and communication tests with at least four different streams of data

George (SHU) and Andrea (UoR) checking SLAM, Laser and tilt processes: acquisition and communication...

Janusz (PIAP) checking remote operation of the robot and image compression / acquisition.

Lazaros (DUTH), Giovanni (IES), Andrea (UoR) and Janusz (PIAP): in preparation for first launch.

Hungry process observations and network traffic on the indoor robot's second processing unit.

The VIEW-FINDER project

In the event of an emergency, due to a fire or other crisis, a necessary but time consuming pre-requisite, that could delay the real rescue operation, is to establish whether the ground can be entered safely by human emergency workers. The objective of the VIEW-FINDER project is to develop robots which have the primary task of gathering data. The robots are equipped with sensors that continually detect the presence of chemicals and, in parallel, stereo/mono image and (sporadically) ladar data are collected and forwarded to an ergonomically designed base station. The project comprises of two scenarios: indoor and outdoor.

Notifications and Announcements

• Advisory: You are advised to visit the official VIEW-FINDER page: "Vision and Chemi-resistor Equipped Web-connected Finding Robots".

• Disclaimer: In this page you will be viewing pre-dominantly the indoor scenario even though we have tried for most of the information provided herein to be from the project as a whole. To the best of our knowledge the information provided herein are correct at the time of publication.

• IARP workshop RISE 2010 at Sheffield Hallam University on 20-21 January 2010. Further details available here.

Objective

The VIEW-FINDER project is a European-Union, Framework-VI funded program (Project Number 045541).

VIEW-FINDER is a field (mobile) robotics project, consisting of 9 European partners, that seeks to use semi-autonomous mobile robot platforms to establish ground safety in the aftermath of fire incidents. The primary aim is to gather data (visual, environmental and chemical) to assist fire rescue personnel after a disaster has occured. A base station will combine gathered information with information retrieved from the large scale GMES-information bases.

This project will address key issues related to 2.5D map building, localisation and reconstruction; interfacing local command information with external sources; autonomous robot navigation and human-robot interfaces (base-station). Partners PIAP, UoR, SHU and IES are pre-dominantly involved in the indoor scenario and RMA, DUTH predominately involved in the outdoor scenario; with SAS and SyFire being involved in both.

The developed VIEW-FINDER system will be a complete semi-autonomous system; the individual robot-sensors operate autonomously within the limits of the task assigned to them, that is, they will autonomously navigate through and inspect an area. Central operations control will assign tasks to the robots and just monitor their execution. However, Central operations control has the means to renew task assignments or detail tasks of the ground robot. System-human interactions at the Central operations control will be facilitated through multi modal interfaces, in which graphical displays play an important but not exclusive role.

Although the robots will have the ability to operate autonomously, human operators can monitor the robots' processes and send high level task requests, as well as low level commands, through the human-computer interface to some nodes of the ground system. The human-computer interface (base station) has to ensure that a human supervisor and human interveners on the ground, are provided with a reduced yet relevant overview of the area under investigation including the robots and human rescue workers therein.

The project was coordinated by the Materials and Engineering Research Institute at Sheffield Hallam University and officially ended on 30th November 2009, with final review, reports and demos scheduled for Jan 2010.

Partners

Coordinator

• SHU: Sheffield Hallam University, Materials and Engineering Research Institute (MERI, MMVL), Sheffield, United Kingdom

Academic Research Partners

• RMA: Royal Military Academy - Patrimony, Belgium
• DUTH: Democritus University of Thrace - Xanthi, Greece
• UoR: Sapienza University of Rome, Italy
• PIAP: Industrial Research Institute for Automation and Measurements - PIAP, Poland

Industrial partners

• SAS: Space Applications Services, Belgium
• IES: Intelligence for Environment and Security SRL - IES Solutions SRL, Italy
• SyFire: South Yorkshire Fire and Rescue Service, United Kingdom
• GA: Galileo Avionica -S.P.A., Italy

Project inputs / outputs and dependencies

Selected Publications

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Software that has proven useful

• System architecture/integration
  • The PlayerStage robot software platform
  • Real-time CORBA with TAO/ACE
  • IES Wireless Solution Mailman (PWD protected)
  • JUCE: Framework for writing user interfaces

• Mapping and Localisation
  • A plethora of resources on the Simultaneous Localisation and Mapping Problem
  • Mobile Robot (C++) Programming Toolkit
  • Computational Geometry Algorithms Library

External Links

• Source of Inspiration - Robotics
  • Journal of Field Robotics
  • Earthquake Rescue Robots
  • CHRYSOR
  • Military INSPECTOR

• Other related
  • NASA Three-Robot System for Traversing Steep Slopes
  • BBC news: robotic firefighting
  • Channel 4 News: Rise of the Machines?
  • Robot mining trucks
  • Robots can jump...
  • DEFACTO fire-training software
  • NIST Christmas tree fire video
  • NIST's FDS-SMV fire dynamics simulator (also see comparison of real and simulated fire)

See Also

• Official VIEW-FINDER page

• GUARDIANS

• Publicity (UK)
  • GUARDIANS and VIEW-FINDER exhibit in London science museum
  • VIEW-FINDER project on local newspaper

Videos and results